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National
Commission for Human Development (NCHD) was established
in July, 2001 as a federal statutory body. It is a fast-track
initiative to improve social sector outcomes at the grass-roots.
The goal of the Commission is to fill the implementation gaps
and improve public sector delivery mechanisms to achieve the
Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) through:
Universal Primary Education (UPE)
Adult Literacy / Gender Empowerment Program
Reducing
Population Growth Rate
Improving
Infant & Maternal Mortality
Capacity
Building at Grassroots
With
a ranking of 144 on the UNDP’s Human Development Index,
out of a total of 178 countries, Pakistan faces enormous challenges
at the beginning of the new millennium. Poverty, illiteracy,
lack of healthcare facilities and a continuously soaring population
have for long hampered the scope of generating improved social
sector outcomes for the millions of Pakistanis living at the
grassroots. Attempts made in the past to address these issues
have often been marred by the lack of political will, economic
& political instability and inadequate capacity of the
implementing agencies which further exasperated the already
dismal state of human development in the country. A Task Force
on Human Development was established in June 2001. It was
designed to find innovative solutions to improve and fill
implementation gaps in social service delivery at the grassroots
in the sector of Education, Health and Poverty Alleviation.
Extensive research carried out by eminent social scientists
under this project suggested the dire need for building capacities
of all the stakeholders involved in the process of social
service delivery while encouraging active community participation
to ensure sustainability of development interventions at the
grassroots. To ensure the effective implementation of these
recommendations the President, under his patronage laid the
foundations for a national level development agency. The National
Commission for Human Development (NCHD) which came into being
in July 2002 as an autonomous federal body was mandated with
the role of orchestrating Human Development efforts in Pakistan.
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National Commission for Human Development |
Based
on a holistic development model, NCHD aims at enlarging the
scale and scope of the efforts made by the government in ensuring
the effective provision of social services. It perceives
human development as a process of enlarging choices, building
capacities and encouraging participation of communities
at the grass roots. To ensure this, NCHD is directed towards
supporting government line departments, civil society organizations
and the local communities in the sectors of education, basic
health care and income generating activities at the grassroots.
NCHD identifies, and consequently presents innovative and
cost effective solutions to fill implementation gaps, building
the capacities of the involved agencies and stakeholders to
effectively address the issues hampering the process. Through
extensive training programs and capacity building workshops
which cater to all the stakeholders involved in the process,
NCHD helps ensure a lasting impact. These capacity building
exercises are targeted towards Government Line departments,
community based organizations and the community.
Guiding
principles of the National Commission for Human Development
Human development in Pakistan requires a movement for social
transformation. NCHD believes in the importance of community
ownership in all its projects where decision rights are provided
to all stakeholders. This approach to poverty alleviation
is multi-sectoral, therefore at NCHD we are taking an integrated
approach focusing on the needs of people at the grassroots.
Our solution: Incubation - an
Innovative Approach
Dismal human development indicators imply that the Pakistan
needs a new approach to development. Incubation of government
and non-government delivery systems is a novel concept in
human development. It is derived from the business world where
a business incubator nurtures businesses through the initial
phases of development. The ultimate objective is to help bridge
the implementation gap between strategy and delivery by establishing
a nationwide network of Human Development Support Units (HDSU)
to operate under the aegis of the NCHD. Acting as incubators,
the HDSUs will build the capacity and competencies of government
line departments, and NGOs working in the social sectors at
the district level by imparting skills to promote communication,
coordination and knowledge sharing.
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